GLOSSARY
For an explanation of any awkward insurance phrase or word, press the letter that the phrase or word starts with. If you need to look up another phrase or word, hit [back to top] when you have finished to return to the top of the index. If you need further help, send an email to clvlimited@aol.com
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z

A
Access to other vehicles Whether you can drive other cars in the family UK insurers may charge less as you can't drive both at the same time 
Accidents You will be asked to detail any accidents (usually in last 5 years) Some may cause an increase in your motor insurance premium 
Additional drivers You can name other people who will drive your car, or say anyone can drive it The more drivers, young or unspecified, there are - the more you pay 
Alarms These are sound devices, fitted as standard or by you, to prevent theft Most UK insurers will give you a discount on your premium 
Annual mileage You should have an accurate idea of how many miles you drive each year The usual rule is "fewer miles, lower premiums" but be honest 
At fault Whether you were at fault or not  
 
B
Bonus affected You must state when getting a quote whether your NCB was reduced  
Breaks in cover Periods when the car is not insured Not recommended 
Broker A company which chooses the most appropriate insurance company for you See Intermediary 
Budget Insurance Like Budget Rentacar and Easyjet, it provides good quality at low cost  Very efficient and can be cheapest for motor insurance 
Business usage This allows you to use the car in the normal course of your daily job  
 
C
Cancelled insurance Getting a new quote, you must say if your insurance has been cancelled before The insurer may ask more questions but may not charge extra 
Certificate This shows who is entitled to drive and the dates the cover starts and ends  You should check this and have it available 
Cheap insurance Everybody wants low premiums, everyone offers them !  Little relevance until an insurer claims they are EXPENSIVE 
Cheaper insurance Everybody wants low premiums, everyone offers them !  Little relevance until an insurer claims they are EXPENSIVE 
Cheapest insurance Everybody wants low premiums, everyone offers them !  Little relevance until an insurer claims they are EXPENSIVE 
Claim made Whether you made a claim to the insurer or not You may have chosen not to, thus avoiding paying the excess 
Claims The wider term including theft, windscreen breakage as well as accidents  
Comprehensive This covers you for damage to your vehicle as well as to other people and cars  
Compulsory excess The amount the insurer insists you contribute to a claim settlement A high excess will reduce your premium but you pay each claim 
Conviction code These are the DVLA codes that get onto your driving licence  e.g. SP50 for speeding on the motorway 
Convictions Motor insurers are usually only interested in motoring offences Non motoring convictions should have no effect on your premium 
Cost of repair Best estimate of the total damage - both (or all!) parties' vehicles  
Cover type Whether you want comprehensive or TPF&T or TPO cover The better the cover, the more you will pay for your insurance 
 
D
Date insurance to start When you want the new insurance policy to begin The car must always be insured  
Date licence gained When you passed your test to get the licence you have Experienced drivers are charged less 
Date vehicle purchased When you bought your car Some insurers charge less the longer you have had the car 
Declaration Statement, signed by you, that you have been honest on your proposal This is the basis of the agreement between the insurer and you 
Declined insurance You must say if your application for motor insurance has been declined before The insurer may ask more questions but may not charge extra 
Description of damage Give a brief explanation of what damage was caused  
Direct debit The insurance premium will be taken from your bank account Efficient but still check your renewal premium each year 
Direct insurers Insurers who provide motor insurance to the public over the telephone Each one is cheapest in some cases but use an intermediary  
Direct Line  The first and largest provider of car insurance on the telephone Little relevance as it has been copied and can be expensive 
Discounts Reductions in your car insurance premium for a variety of reasons Ask the insurer what discounts are available 
DVLA Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency - looks after drivers and cars Based in Swansea, SA99, Wales - very helpful people 
 
E
E-mail address Your e-mail address Used to confirm cover in some cases 
Excess The amount which you contribute to a claim - e.g. you pay the first £100  A high excess will reduce your premium but you pay each claim 
 
F
Fault accidents These are accidents where you were (found to be) the cause of the accident These will usually mean you pay a larger premium 
Fine How much you were fined  
First name This should be your given name, the name on your licence  
 
G
Grey imports Cars which are bought abroad and brought into the UK for their new owners  You may have to pay an extra premium 
 
H
Hire or reward This is the description used for taxis or minicabs If you drive a taxi or a minicab, you will need a special policy 
Homeowner You should say if you OWN your home Many UK insurers now give discounts for this 
 
I
Immediate cover You can be insured over the telephone You should need a credit or debit card for this 
Immobilisers These devices stop the car being moved, fitted as standard or by you Most insurers will give you a discount on your premium 
Imports You must say if the car has been imported, even from the EU You may have to pay an extra premium 
Instalments What you pay each month towards your annual premium You will usually be charged extra for this, find out how much 
Insurance cancelled Getting a new quote, you must say if your insurance has been cancelled before The insurer may ask more questions but may not charge extra 
Insurance company A company which insures people and/or property Look for ABI members in the UK 
Insurance declined You must say if your application for motor insurance has been declined before The insurer may ask more questions but may not charge extra 
Insuring young drivers Do not try to hide a young driver by claiming that you are the main driver The claim may not be fully paid out 
Intermediary A company which chooses the most appropriate insurance company for you  
 
L
Left hand drive You must say if the car is left-hand drive You may have to pay an extra premium 
Legal expenses cover This product is an efficient and cost effective method of recovering costs and expenses from negligent third parties. A small additional premium usually gives up to £50,000 legal fees 
Legal protection As legal expenses cover A small additional premium usually gives up to £50,000 legal fees 
Length of time at address How long you have lived at your home A few insurers believe people who are settled are better risks 
Length of time in UK How long you have lived in the UK Still used to find whether you are an immigrant - not PC to ask that 
LHD Left hand drive You may have to pay an extra premium 
Licence type Whether you have a Full UK, Provisional or other type You will be charged less if you have a Full UK licence 
Lloyds syndicate Like an insurance company but guaranteed by Lloyds of London  
Loadings Increases in your car insurance premium for a variety of reasons Ask the insurer what loadings have been applied 
Low cost insurance Everybody wants low premiums, everyone offers them !  Little relevance until an insurer claims they are EXPENSIVE 
Low cost premiums Everybody wants low premiums, everyone offers them !  Little relevance until an insurer claims they are EXPENSIVE 
 
M
Main driver Tell your insurance company who the usual driver of the car will be  
Marital status Whether you are married, single, divorced, living together Most insurers now treat "living in sin" as married couples 
Medical conditions If in doubt, declare any medical problems - such as heart disorders These usually relate to those reported to DVLA 
MIB Motor Insurers' Bureau  
MID Motorists Insurance Database  
Modifications These are changes made to the car beyond the manufacturer's specification You will have to pay extra premium in most cases 
Monthly premiums You can pay your annual premium in monthly lumps You will usually be charged extra for this, find out how much 
Monthly terms You can pay your annual premium in monthly lumps You will usually be charged extra for this, find out how much 
Motor Insurers' Bureau This company was set up to compensate victims of uninsured drivers Each insured person effectively pays about £25 towards this  
Motor legal protection As legal expenses cover A small additional premium usually gives up to £50,000 legal fees 
Motor trade These are car dealers - they are charged a lot more for motor insurance If you are a car dealer, you will need a special policy 
Motoring convictions You will be asked to detail any motoring conviction (usually in last 5 years) Some convictions will mean a load on your premium 
Motorists Insurance Database This holds details of everyone who has bought car insurance People who drive without insurance in the UK can be easily caught 
 
N
NCB No claims bonus  
NCD No claims discount  
NCD protection When you have some NCD, usually four years, you can avoid losing it Paying an extra premium will allow you one or two claims per year 
No claims bonus The same as No claims discount Up to 65% can deducted from your motor insurance premium  
No claims discount You will earn discount by claim-free driving - it will be shown on your renewal Up to 65% can deducted from your motor insurance premium  
Non-fault accidents These are accidents where you are (pretty) sure you were not the cause These accidents are usually ignored by insurers 
 
O
Occupation You will be asked for a clear description of your job and the industry you work in Some occupations attract loadings on their motor insurance 
Off the road If the car is not used - even then some cover is recommended UK insurers get suspicious of breaks in cover 
Overnight parking Where you park your car - garage, drive, car park, street etc The more secure, the lower the premium 
 
P
Points How many points were added to your licence for a motoring conviction e.g. SP50 for speeding on the motorway gets 3 points 
Post code The full postcode where you live Also see vehicle address 
Proposal form The form you fill out stating all your details Some insurers will do this for you 
Protected NCD or NCB When you have some NCD, usually four years, you can avoid losing it Paying an extra premium will allow you one or two claims per year 
 
Q
Q plates These are the special number plates intended to be temporary Insurers are wary of these and will charge a lot more for insurance 
 
R
Racing etc Insurers ask you to say whether you are going to race your car or rally You will be charged a lot more and should seek special advice 
Registered owner This should be you - if not the insurer will ask more questions  
Renewal date The day when your current policy ends Your new policy should follow on immediately 
 
S
Schedule This document details the cover, excesses and any special conditions You should carefully check that this is what you agreed to buy 
SD&P The car will be used for Social, Domestic and Pleasure purposes Not for commuting to work or for business purposes 
SD&P plus commuting The car will be used for Social, Domestic and Pleasure plus commuting to work Not for business purposes 
Security devices General term covering alarms, immobilisers and tracking devices Most insurers will give you a discount on your premium 
Smoker State whether you smoke or not Some insurers charge less to non-smokers 
Special rates This is usually said in an advertisement - it means lower premiums It also means that these are only available for some people 
Statement of facts Statement from insurers detailing what you told them on the telephone Vital to check that what you said is recorded properly 
Surname This should be your family name  
 
T
Third party only This is the minimum legal requirement You should think hard before buying Third Party Only cover 
Third party, fire and theft Covers you for damage to other people and cars plus theft and fire of your car If your car is worth more than £4,000 you should have Comprehensive 
Title Whether you are a MR MRS MISS MS or DR Purely for addressing letters to you 
TPF&T Third party, fire and theft cover  
TPO Third party only cover  
Tracking device This device, although expensive, means that the car can be found after a theft Most insurers will give you a discount on your premium 
Type of claim Accident, theft, fire, windscreen  
Type of cover Whether you want comprehensive or TPF&T or TPO cover The better the cover, the more you will pay for your insurance 
 
U
UK specifications This means that the car is designed and built to UK specifications There should be no extra premium to pay 
ULR This means Uninsured Loss Recovery and is similar to legal expenses A small additional premium usually gives up to £50,000 legal fees 
Uninsured driver One of the 1,300,000 people who drive round with no insurance If you are hit by one of these you need help - see legal expenses 
Use of vehicle What you will use the car for - usually SD&P or SD&P plus commuting  
 
V
Vehicle kept Address where the car is regularly kept - don't be tempted to use another one  It is vital you are accurate, even if your friend's post code is better 
Vehicle usage What you will use the car for - usually SD&P or SD&P plus commuting  
Voluntary excess The amount you choose to contribute to a claim settlement A high excess will reduce your premium but you pay each claim 
 
Y
Young driver excess Often an addition excess when a young driver is involved in the incident